June 7, 2008
It has often been said that the value of a group is greater than the sum of its parts. This means that when a group of people come together to perform a certain task, their total collective value exceeds the total of what all the individuals in that group can contribute. Although there are exceptions, this appears to be true for most cases, and hence it is my opinion that the actions of groups or teams are, in general, more valuable than those of individuals.
The value of a team or group effort shines through most clearly in the relief efforts for the recent Sichuan earthquake. On May 12, 2008, an earthquake measuring 7.0 [sic] on the Ritcher [sic] scale hit Wenchuan in central China, causing enormous devastation and large amounts of casualities [sic]. Immediately, the world community jumped to action, donating vast amounts of money and resources. Here, although there are many individuals who donated some money, the money is often too small to have any appreciable impact. The needs of the refugees are wide-ranging, from food and shelter to adequate medical care. Only when all these needs are fulfilled that a refugee has a good chance of surviving—and only a team effort can guarantee a refugee's needs. Indeed, the international community has, in a group effort, sent money, food, tents and medical teams, thereby ensuring the welfare of most people who have been displaced due to the earthquake.
The value of group effort can also be seen very tangibly when rescuers and even civilians alike unite to extricate the people trapped under the rubble. A singular individual working on rescuing those trapped under a building might take so long to dig under the rubble that any survivors would have died by the time he reached them. However, in a group effort, rescuers took up different duties—using machines to detect for survivors, moving the rubble away, etc—streamlining the whole process. Speed is immensely crucial in this task, and it was only brought about due to a group, not individual effort.
From the rescue efforts of the Sichuan earthquake, it is not difficult to see the great value that the actions of groups or teams have over those of individuals.
370 words, 25 minutes
It has often been said that the value of a group is greater than the sum of its parts. This means that when a group of people come together to perform a certain task, their total collective value exceeds the total of what all the individuals in that group can contribute. Although there are exceptions, this appears to be true for most cases, and hence it is my opinion that the actions of groups or teams are, in general, more valuable than those of individuals.
The value of a team or group effort shines through most clearly in the relief efforts for the recent Sichuan earthquake. On May 12, 2008, an earthquake measuring 7.0 [sic] on the Ritcher [sic] scale hit Wenchuan in central China, causing enormous devastation and large amounts of casualities [sic]. Immediately, the world community jumped to action, donating vast amounts of money and resources. Here, although there are many individuals who donated some money, the money is often too small to have any appreciable impact. The needs of the refugees are wide-ranging, from food and shelter to adequate medical care. Only when all these needs are fulfilled that a refugee has a good chance of surviving—and only a team effort can guarantee a refugee's needs. Indeed, the international community has, in a group effort, sent money, food, tents and medical teams, thereby ensuring the welfare of most people who have been displaced due to the earthquake.
The value of group effort can also be seen very tangibly when rescuers and even civilians alike unite to extricate the people trapped under the rubble. A singular individual working on rescuing those trapped under a building might take so long to dig under the rubble that any survivors would have died by the time he reached them. However, in a group effort, rescuers took up different duties—using machines to detect for survivors, moving the rubble away, etc—streamlining the whole process. Speed is immensely crucial in this task, and it was only brought about due to a group, not individual effort.
From the rescue efforts of the Sichuan earthquake, it is not difficult to see the great value that the actions of groups or teams have over those of individuals.
370 words, 25 minutes
30 June 2008:
C sit up: 39 [−1] [A: 43]
C pull: 7 [+5] [B: 8]
E shuttle: 10.9 s [+0.1 s] [D: 10.7 s]
E reach: 36 cm [—] [D: 37 cm]
E run: 13:04 [+0:09] [D: 12:50]
F jump: 205 cm [−5 cm] [D: 220 cm]
Background: I need ADDDDD or BCDDDD or CCCDDD and above (in any order) to get two months off NS, so that I can have my December free so that I can go on the Japan trip.
C sit up: 39 [−1] [A: 43]
C pull: 7 [+5] [B: 8]
E shuttle: 10.9 s [+0.1 s] [D: 10.7 s]
E reach: 36 cm [—] [D: 37 cm]
E run: 13:04 [+0:09] [D: 12:50]
F jump: 205 cm [−5 cm] [D: 220 cm]
Background: I need ADDDDD or BCDDDD or CCCDDD and above (in any order) to get two months off NS, so that I can have my December free so that I can go on the Japan trip.
She said, "when I was six years old, I was on the playground at school and some of us in a group were singing songs we liked. I started to sing my favorite song when one of the older kids laughed at me and said I couldn't sing and that I had a terrible voice. They said I was tone deaf. I didn't know what that meant and I haven't been able to sing since."[1]
Wednesday. Well in the last entry I did say I wanted to sleep earlier, so I went to bed at 9.40 pm to wake up at 6.07 am (8 h 27 min of sleep), feeling happy that my body clock would probably be adjusted in time for Physics on Friday.
And then I woke up with terrible gastric. Dang my stomach seems forever at odds with my KI exams. During CTs last year I unwittingly drank soap when drinking from the tap during the break between Essay and Critical Thinking, so Critical Thinking was done with a terrible ache in my stomach. This time it was probably due to the fact that my stomach wasn't getting the junk food it normally gets at around midnight or so, but continued churning acid anyway happily expecting the food. No matter, it was a good 7 hours before the KI paper, and the gastric would probably go away after breakfast anyway.
Except that it didn't. The pain was bearable sometimes, especially when I was sitting down, but at others it distracted me somewhat. As a result, my mugging for Doubt was far from as comprehensive as I had wanted it to be. This, of course, reflects the obvious need for mugging to be done well ahead of the exam. Anything can happen just before the exam to knock your plans off last-minute without any other alternative timeslots to cover the topics you had wanted to cover. It's surprising that I'm J2 and I still don't have these exam prep fundamentals in mind.
Seeing that it was 10 am and the pain wasn't going away, I decided to visit the doctor and get some medicine. The doctor said it was probably fine for me to go to school for the exam since rest wasn't totally crucial, so I headed for lunch and went off to school.
On the train ride, I kind of regretted not taking an MC just in case since the pain wasn't going away after the medication, even as I got rather close to Bishan. It was only on the trip to school that the pain subsided, and I'm glad it didn't show up again anywhere during the KI paper itself. I was pretty lucky, I guess, seeing that I had cut it so close. I could have showed up in school in pain, in the weird situation of having seen a doctor but having no MC.
The paper itself was nowhere as dramatic as the pre-exam period, thankfully. Rationalism vs Empiricism didn't come out explicitly, so I did Doubt instead despite not mugging it as thoroughly. Critical Thinking was slightly easier, but that by no means means that I'm going to do better this time.
Thursday was mugging at home for Physics. Nothing interesting happened, save for the fact that I went to check my SAT results at 9.00 pm despite having decided otherwise earlier. I had thought that I wouldn't want to distract myself for Physics the following day, but I still logged on to collegeboard.com with the excuse of, well, checking whether the results were out so that I could know whether to expect to be able to access it when I was done with the CTs. As expected the results were already available. I poked around the site some more and soon found myself on the page displaying my June SAT results.
I was pretty thrilled to see my results page, to see that I had improved by so much. It felt pretty good looking down the column to the right (the percentile column) too. Of course, we as humans never seem to be satisfied with our lot, such that after a while even full marks feels like nothing after you know you've managed to achieve it. (Clarification: I didn't get full marks, duh.) Notably, I soon noticed that I got 8 again for essay despite having thought that I had done so much better as compared to January due to all my mugging. More research soon revealed that a single point extra for my essay would have resulted in...
Never mind. 知足常乐.
And then I woke up with terrible gastric. Dang my stomach seems forever at odds with my KI exams. During CTs last year I unwittingly drank soap when drinking from the tap during the break between Essay and Critical Thinking, so Critical Thinking was done with a terrible ache in my stomach. This time it was probably due to the fact that my stomach wasn't getting the junk food it normally gets at around midnight or so, but continued churning acid anyway happily expecting the food. No matter, it was a good 7 hours before the KI paper, and the gastric would probably go away after breakfast anyway.
Except that it didn't. The pain was bearable sometimes, especially when I was sitting down, but at others it distracted me somewhat. As a result, my mugging for Doubt was far from as comprehensive as I had wanted it to be. This, of course, reflects the obvious need for mugging to be done well ahead of the exam. Anything can happen just before the exam to knock your plans off last-minute without any other alternative timeslots to cover the topics you had wanted to cover. It's surprising that I'm J2 and I still don't have these exam prep fundamentals in mind.
Seeing that it was 10 am and the pain wasn't going away, I decided to visit the doctor and get some medicine. The doctor said it was probably fine for me to go to school for the exam since rest wasn't totally crucial, so I headed for lunch and went off to school.
On the train ride, I kind of regretted not taking an MC just in case since the pain wasn't going away after the medication, even as I got rather close to Bishan. It was only on the trip to school that the pain subsided, and I'm glad it didn't show up again anywhere during the KI paper itself. I was pretty lucky, I guess, seeing that I had cut it so close. I could have showed up in school in pain, in the weird situation of having seen a doctor but having no MC.
The paper itself was nowhere as dramatic as the pre-exam period, thankfully. Rationalism vs Empiricism didn't come out explicitly, so I did Doubt instead despite not mugging it as thoroughly. Critical Thinking was slightly easier, but that by no means means that I'm going to do better this time.
Thursday was mugging at home for Physics. Nothing interesting happened, save for the fact that I went to check my SAT results at 9.00 pm despite having decided otherwise earlier. I had thought that I wouldn't want to distract myself for Physics the following day, but I still logged on to collegeboard.com with the excuse of, well, checking whether the results were out so that I could know whether to expect to be able to access it when I was done with the CTs. As expected the results were already available. I poked around the site some more and soon found myself on the page displaying my June SAT results.
I was pretty thrilled to see my results page, to see that I had improved by so much. It felt pretty good looking down the column to the right (the percentile column) too. Of course, we as humans never seem to be satisfied with our lot, such that after a while even full marks feels like nothing after you know you've managed to achieve it. (Clarification: I didn't get full marks, duh.) Notably, I soon noticed that I got 8 again for essay despite having thought that I had done so much better as compared to January due to all my mugging. More research soon revealed that a single point extra for my essay would have resulted in...
Never mind. 知足常乐.
Math today was hideous. A blow-by-blow account:
- It started from 3(iv) Find sum(n/(n+1)!, n, 1, N) in terms of N. Blanked out after I thought we weren't thought the formula for n factorial, and moved on. Somehow it totally slipped past me to use the method of difference even though I got to the stage where I expressed the sum as a difference
- Differential equation was a disaster. I forgot all my indices. At first I was like dx/dt = -kx^(2/3) => x^(3/2)dx/dt = -k. And then I did quite a bit of working before somehow realising that I got my indices completely wrong, and then changed my working. Just as I thought I got the correct answer, I used my equation to do 6(ii) and got t = 10, which was obviously wrong. Decided not to pore through the working, and instead moved on.
- Question 7 (the graph question occupying one page by itself) was horrendous. It could have been that we were taught to do it and I completely missed it, or I completely didn't see how to apply it, or we were not taught at all.
- The fatigue set in halfway during the paper, which made it quite difficult to think properly.
- 9(iii): It didn't occur to me that I could use this to check 9(i)
- Skipped Question 10(ii).
- Statistics was rather okay, barring careless mistakes. With about 20 minutes left I went back to select one question that I had skipped to work on. Since I'm most confident with statistics, I went to work on 10(ii), the probability question, and hence spent 20 minutes of my exam time getting exactly 0 marks.
- This is why. 10(ii): Find the probability that 2 female athletes are chosen given that at least one volleyball player is chosen. I read 2 female athletes as at least 2 female athletes, and in fact I clearly remember being told by my tutor that in mathematics, there is 1 of something means there is at least 1 of something. That's why, in fact, for Functions, we're supposed to write cuts the curve at one and only one point. My reading made the question very hard for me, until I realised that the question states at least one volleyball player is chosen, which implied that they would have stated at least 2 female athletes if they had meant at least. But this was already when I was on 10(iii) - which depended on 10(ii), so I had to go back and change my working, or else I couldn't proceed. But I wasn't quite in the mood to spend more time here, so I moved to -
- The summation question and realised 1 minute before time was called to use the method of difference. I scurried to write down "method of difference" before trying to list down the terms. Alas, time was called before I could even start.
- Sleep well. Sounds laughable now that I'm saying it, but what time did I sleep? 11.56 pm. What time did I have to wake up? 5.45 am. Total sleep? 6 hours. How to survive a three-hour long paper in the morning when I'll be doing Mathematics throughout? This probably caused the fatigue and contributed to a few of the screw-ups listed above. In fact, the sleep times over the past week:
16th: 2.19 am - 6.36 am;
17th: 2.06 am - 6.02 am;
18th: 2.00 am - 2.01 pm;
19th: 5.05 am - 10.10 am;
20th: 3.14 am - 8.49 am;
21st: 3.30 am - 11.50 am;
22nd: 2.24 am - 9.30 am;
23rd: 11.56 pm - 5.45 am.
As is rather obvious, today was an abrupt change from my routine. I had better plan my sleep better next time. - Clarifications. "2 female athletes" - I should have asked for clarification instead of spending so much time on an assumption that I wasn't certain of.
- Long questions. After long questions, check to see how the parts are related and how one part can be used to check another/how information from an earlier part can be used to cut short calculations.
Focus is on A Level Japanese.
9737 Syllabus Outline 2008
http://seab.gov.sg/SEAB/aLevel/syllabus/2 008_GCE_A_Level_Syllabuses/9737_2008.pdf
9737/1 Speaking
goo Dictionary (accent checking available)
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Japanese Pod 101
Podcasts which are essentially multi-party conversations
http://www.japanesepod101.com/
9737/2 Reading and Writing
9737/3 Essay
Tools
goo Dictionary
J-J, J-E, E-J, new words
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Yahoo! Japan Dictionaries and Thesaurus
J-J, J-E, E-J (two dictionaries each), J-J thesaurus
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/
WWWJDIC and the Tanaka Corpus
Example sentences, some errors though
http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-b in/wwwjdic.cgi?1C
News by category
Japanese Wikinews
http://ja.wikinews.org/wiki/ウィキニュース:主要カテ ゴリ
» Culture
» Education
» Africa
Benesse
News on education in Japan
http://benesse.jp/
Ecology Express: News by Theme
News on the environment, by theme
http://www.ecologyexpress.com/link/theme _table.htm
Top five newspapers
Contains editorials with cheem words and grammar and all
Allatanys
Compilation of news from three newspapers
http://allatanys.jp/
» Editorials
http://www.asahi.com/
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/
http://www.nikkei.co.jp/
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/
http://mainichi.jp/
9737/5 Listening
NNN News
http://news24.jp/
TBS News
Tendency for slightly longer articles than NNN on international issues
http://news.tbs.co.jp/
9737/7 Coursework
Databases
Google Scholar Beta Japan
http://scholar.google.co.jp/
J-STAGE
Some free articles. NLB doesn't seem to subscribe to it
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/
goo Research Portal
http://research.goo.ne.jp/database/
9737 Syllabus Outline 2008
http://seab.gov.sg/SEAB/aLevel/syllabus/2
9737/1 Speaking
goo Dictionary (accent checking available)
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Japanese Pod 101
Podcasts which are essentially multi-party conversations
http://www.japanesepod101.com/
9737/2 Reading and Writing
9737/3 Essay
Tools
goo Dictionary
J-J, J-E, E-J, new words
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Yahoo! Japan Dictionaries and Thesaurus
J-J, J-E, E-J (two dictionaries each), J-J thesaurus
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/
WWWJDIC and the Tanaka Corpus
Example sentences, some errors though
http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-b
News by category
Japanese Wikinews
http://ja.wikinews.org/wiki/ウィキニュース:主要カテ
» Culture
» Education
» Africa
Benesse
News on education in Japan
http://benesse.jp/
Ecology Express: News by Theme
News on the environment, by theme
http://www.ecologyexpress.com/link/theme
Top five newspapers
Contains editorials with cheem words and grammar and all
Allatanys
Compilation of news from three newspapers
http://allatanys.jp/
» Editorials
http://www.asahi.com/
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/
http://www.nikkei.co.jp/
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/
http://mainichi.jp/
9737/5 Listening
NNN News
http://news24.jp/
TBS News
Tendency for slightly longer articles than NNN on international issues
http://news.tbs.co.jp/
9737/7 Coursework
Databases
Google Scholar Beta Japan
http://scholar.google.co.jp/
J-STAGE
Some free articles. NLB doesn't seem to subscribe to it
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/
goo Research Portal
http://research.goo.ne.jp/database/
- When question asks for graphs labelled with equations of asymptotes, remember to write x = 0 and/or y = 0 even if the asymptotes coincide with the axes
My body has Mysterious ways of stopping me from humanly achieving maximum productivity. Two weeks ago it was throwing up two days before SAT when I was taking my mock SAT (I'm thankful it isn't during SAT itself), and this morning it was waking up with my right eye itchy and pink all over. Afraid that it was a case of conjunctivitis, I read Wikipedia and WebMD and found the said disease to be mostly viral/bacteria and thought that sleep, with its immune system boosting effects, might help. And I can't afford for it to last long because I also read that it's highly contagious. Since I awoke 5 hours later to find that my eye's fine, I think it might not have been conjunctivitis after all.
But while absolute productivity wasn't high because of that, average productivity per hour was :D
Anyway, if things go well (i.e., if I get silver for NAPFA on 30 June), next week will be the last week of NAPFA training. It has taken away enough mugging/sleeping time already. Perhaps I'd still jog a few times a month for the sake of exercising, but the frequency will definitely decrease from now, especially since the As would be closer then.
Anyway, I'm glad most of the training next week will be done in school, because training in the park means throwing your hygiene out of the window. The part I hate most is having to share the pull-up bars with complete strangers; you don't even know if they carry some funny disease. At least in school you know that the users tend to be young, educated, fit people (why else is our highest record 39 pull-ups in 30 seconds?) who generally aren't promiscuous, so the probability of carrying disease, and then irresponsibly coming to school and using the pull-up bars is very much lower. And there's always the toilet right next to the pull-up bars so that you can wash your hands with soap—which the school toilets are equipped with, unlike the parks.
But if anything, I still ought to be thankful to the good people at the National Parks Board who have decided to furnish our parks with pull-up bars. Thanks to the pull-up bars my training could continue the past month, and I could improve from four to six pull-ups.
Six pull-ups—that's a C! Coincidentally, C is also for conjunctivitis, which for all I know I might have caught from pulling at the bars and then rubbing my eyes with my hands unwittingly.
But while absolute productivity wasn't high because of that, average productivity per hour was :D
Anyway, if things go well (i.e., if I get silver for NAPFA on 30 June), next week will be the last week of NAPFA training. It has taken away enough mugging/sleeping time already. Perhaps I'd still jog a few times a month for the sake of exercising, but the frequency will definitely decrease from now, especially since the As would be closer then.
Anyway, I'm glad most of the training next week will be done in school, because training in the park means throwing your hygiene out of the window. The part I hate most is having to share the pull-up bars with complete strangers; you don't even know if they carry some funny disease. At least in school you know that the users tend to be young, educated, fit people (why else is our highest record 39 pull-ups in 30 seconds?) who generally aren't promiscuous, so the probability of carrying disease, and then irresponsibly coming to school and using the pull-up bars is very much lower. And there's always the toilet right next to the pull-up bars so that you can wash your hands with soap—which the school toilets are equipped with, unlike the parks.
But if anything, I still ought to be thankful to the good people at the National Parks Board who have decided to furnish our parks with pull-up bars. Thanks to the pull-up bars my training could continue the past month, and I could improve from four to six pull-ups.
Six pull-ups—that's a C! Coincidentally, C is also for conjunctivitis, which for all I know I might have caught from pulling at the bars and then rubbing my eyes with my hands unwittingly.
- 650–1000 characters
- 60% language, 40% content, hence language is more important than content
- Mark allocation
- Language [24/40]
- Highest band:
- Confident use of complex sentence patterns
- Generally accurate, extensive vocabulary
- Good sense of idiom [21–24]
- Critical bands:
- Tendency to be simple, clumsy or laboured [10–15]
- Inappropriate use of idiom [10–15]
- Consistently simple or pedestrian sentence patterns with persistent errors [5–9]
- Content [16/40]
- Highest band:
- Detailed, clearly relevant and well illustrated
- Coherently argued and structured [14–16]
- Critical bands:
- More limited capacity to argue [7–10]
- Major misunderstanding of question [3–6]
